As you may be aware, arthritis is very common in older dogs. The most prevalent type of arthritis is osteoarthritis, often known as degenerative joint disease. This painful ailment is caused by wear and tear on Fido’s joints’ soft tissues. As your pet ages, his or her tendons and ligaments weaken and lose flexibility, resulting in friction, inflammation, and pain. In this post, a local Germantown, MD veterinarian discusses several things to check for.

How Can You Tell If Your Dog Has Arthritis?

Because each dog is unique, the symptoms may not manifest in the same way with all pooches. Arthritis typically develops over time. However, symptoms may appear to come and go at first, but they will only get worse over time.

Of course, your veterinarian is the final judge. If you know or think your pet has arthritis, or have seen any of the symptoms we list here, arrange an appointment right away.

What Age Do Dogs Get Arthritis?

Our canine pals can get arthritis at any time during their lives. By the age of eight, about four out of every five dogs exhibit signs. However, one in every five pups experience symptoms at just one year old.

Breed has an impact here. Breed plays a large role in Fido’s body composition, which in turn affects his chances of developing various medical issues, including arthritis and hip dysplasia.

If your furry pal is a mutt, it’s a good idea to get a doggy DNA test done on him. This can help establish whether he is predisposed to any certain condition. (Plus, it’s just fun to find out what your canine buddy is.)

What Are The Arthritis Warning Signs?

Fido can’t tell you if he’s in pain, so keep an eye out. Symptoms are usually minor at first and intensify over time. In the early stages, you may notice your dog’s pace slowing. Your dog may be reluctant to play or climb stairs, and he may appear less lively on walks.

Other signs of arthritis include:

Licking Or Biting: Dogs frequently lick or chew on sore regions. You may see your dog fretting over his legs or paws.

Muscle/Body Conformation Change: This is a typical feature of hip dysplasia. Your pet’s chest may expand as his rear end contracts.

Flinching: Your dog may be uncomfortable having aching joints touched. He may shudder or appear apprehensive of being touched or patted in specific places.

Difficulty Climbing: Arthritic dogs may have difficulty going up and down stairs. Fido may have difficulty getting in and out of the car. If he is allowed to use your mattresses and couches, it may become more difficult for him.

Limping: Fido may limp briefly at first, generally when he gets up. The limp may subside after he stands up and moves. However, it will grow more noticeable over time.

Stiff Gait: When your pet moves, he may appear stiff. This could be worse when he first wakes up, or after a strenuous walk or play session.

Reduced Interest In Play: Fido’s interest in chasing balls, sticks, squirrels, and the neighbor’s cat may wane over time.

Attitude Changes: Pain has little effect on anyone’s mood. That holds true for both dogs and people! Fido may appear unusually depressed or melancholy. He may also appear distant or cranky.

What Are The Major Causes Of Canine Arthritis?

As previously said, arthritis is often caused by wear and strain. All of Fido’s joyful hops and bounces eventually wear out his bones and joints.

However, there are other reasons. Arthritis can occur as a result of an injury, such as ligament damage or a broken bone. It’s also more common in specific breeds. Other possible causes include joint deformities, illness, dietary imbalances, obesity, immunological diseases, cartilage concerns, and conformation.

Your pet’s previous exercise history can also be a factor. Fido may have had too much, too little, or the improper types of activity in the past, particularly during his puppyhood.

Doggy Obesity

Obesity is a frequent issue in our canine companions. In fact, up to 56% of our canine companions are overweight or obese. This can certainly contribute to and/or worsen arthritis. Extra weight places additional strain on your pet’s bones and joints. This will make it more difficult for Fido to run and play, as well as irritate his already painful joints, causing inflammation and stiffness.

It’s worth noting that many of our canine patients have their humans trained to share tasty bits of their food and/or deliver goodies on demand. If Fido has you wrapped around his paw, you might want to brace yourself. We realize that Fido is very, very good at plying us with those big sad-puppy expressions, but letting him get overweight is not good for him. Consult your veterinarian for precise dietary suggestions, including portion quantities.

Keeping an Arthritic Dog Active

Even with arthritis, Fido will always require some form of exercise. However, there are some dos and don’ts for keeping an arthritic pup active. 

You should avoid encouraging your dog to jump or stand on his rear legs since it can strain his bones and joints. Many puppies benefit from short, regular walks. Swimming can also be a terrific choice, as long as it’s warm enough and your pet appreciates it. However, this is not appropriate for all of our canine companions.

A few general rules of thumb? When walking or playing with Fido, keep on firm, flat ground. Avoid high-impact and vigorous activities.

Ask your vet for specific advice.

How Do You Treat Canine Arthritis?

Arthritis cannot be healed. However, there are some things that you can do to delay its development, manage Fido’s pain, help keep him comfy, and generally just enhance his overall quality of life.

If you notice any signs of arthritis in your pet, take him to the veterinarian immediately. It is critical to have a comprehensive examination of your canine friend’s condition. Early treatment can also make a substantial difference.

All of our canine friends are unique, so treatment options are always discussed case-by-case. Once Fido has been properly evaluated, you and your vet will be able to discuss specific solutions. Medication may be an option. Anti-inflammatories and pain relievers may be included. You may also have alternatives for administering your dog’s medications. Some of them are available as daily tablets or liquids that are taken with food, while others are administered via injection. Your veterinarian may also advise you on joint supplements and specific diets. A good doggy workout regime is also important.

Surgical treatment may be effective in some circumstances, but this will depend on both the puppy and the severity of his disease.

Caring for an Arthritic Dog

There are other simple things you can do at home. A comfortable orthopedic bed, for example, will improve Fido’s nighttime slumber, and help keep him comfy as he dreams of bacon. Pet ramps or stairs may also be beneficial for your canine companion. Consider installing carpet runners or mats on slick floors to avoid slips and falls. Ask your Germantown, MD veterinarian for more information.

Conclusion: While arthritis is incurable, it can be controlled. Look for warning symptoms including limping, stiffness, and a lack of interest in playing. If you notice anything out of the ordinary, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Schedule An Appointment At Your Germantown, MD Pet Hospital.

Have any queries about your pet’s health or care? Please contact your Germantown, MD animal clinic at any time!